Basil of Caesarea → Demosthenes, as from synod of bishops
Tradução moderna em inglês
I am always grateful to God and to the emperor when I see the government of our region placed in the hands of a man who is not only a Christian but who lives uprightly and carefully guards the laws by which our society is ordered. I have had special reason for this gratitude on the occasion of your arrival among us.
I was aware that certain enemies of peace were trying to stir your tribunal against me, and I have been waiting to be summoned so that Your Excellency might learn the truth directly from me -- if indeed your high office sees fit to involve itself in ecclesiastical affairs. The tribunal overlooked me. But Your Excellency, prompted by the complaints of Philochares, ordered my brother and fellow-bishop Gregory to appear before your judgment seat. He obeyed; how could he not? But he was struck by a pain in his side, and the cold triggered his chronic kidney disease. Although held under guard by your soldiers, he has had to be moved to a quiet place to receive treatment for his unbearable agony.
Under these circumstances, we the assembled bishops petition you: do not be angry at the postponement of the hearing. No public interest has been harmed by our delay, and the Church has suffered no injury. If the question concerns financial mismanagement, the church treasurers are ready to open their books to anyone. They will have no difficulty demonstrating the injustice of the charges to anyone who examines the actual records.
If there is any further point of canonical order requiring investigation, and Your Excellency agrees to hear it, then we must all be present. For if there has been any failure of canonical procedure, the responsibility lies with the consecrating bishops, not with the man who was pressed into accepting the ministry.
We therefore ask that the hearing be reserved until we can all attend, under fair conditions and without prejudice.
Texto latino / grego
[Πρός: Δημοσθένει, ὡς ἀπὸ τοῦ κοινοῦ.] Πολλὴν χάριν ἔχομεν ἀεὶ τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ βασιλεῦσι τοῖς ἐπιμελομένοις ἡμῶν, ὅταν ποτὲ ἴδωμεν τῆς πατρίδος ἡμῶν τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀνδρὶ πιστευθεῖσαν πρῶτον μὲν Χριστιανῷ, ἔπειτα ὀρθῷ τὸν τρόπον, καὶ ἀκριβεῖ τῶν νόμων φύλακι, καθʼ οὓς πολιτευόμεθα τὰ ἀνθρώπινα. διαφερόντως δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς σῆς ἐπιδημίας ταύτην τὴν χάριν ὡμολογήσαμεν τῷ Θεῷ καὶ τῷ θεοφιλεῖ βασιλεῖ. αἰσθόμενοι δὲ ὅτι τινὲς τῶν ἐχθρῶν τῆς εἰρήνης ἔμελλον τὰ σεμνά σου δικαστήρια καθʼ ἡμῶν διοχλεῖν, ἐξεδεχόμεθα κληθήσεσθαι παρὰ τῆς μεγαλονοίας σου, ὥστε διδαχθῆναι παρʼ ἡμῶν τὴν ἀλήθειαν· εἴπερ ἄρα κατεδέχετό σου ἡ μεγάλη φρόνησις τῶν ἐκκλησιαστικῶν πραγμάτων οἰκειοῦσθαι τὰς ἐξετάσεις. ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἡμᾶς μὲν παρεῖδε τὸ δικαστήριον, τὸν δὲ ἀδελφὸν ἡμῶν καὶ συλλειτουργὸν Γρηγόριον κινηθεῖσά σου ἡ ἐξουσία ἐπὶ ταῖς Φιλοχάρους λοιδορίαις ἀναρπαγῆναι προσέταξεν, ὁ δὲ ὑπήκουσε μὲν τῷ προστάγματι, (πῶς γὰρ οὐκ ἔμελλεν;) ὑπὸ δὲ πλευριτικοῦ πάθους κατασχεθείς, καὶ ἅμα ἐκ τῆς προσγενομένης αὐτῷ ψύξεως, τῆς τῶν νεφρῶν ἀρρωστίας συνήθως ἐπαναστάσης, ἠναγκάσθη, ἀπαραιτήτως ὑπὸ τῶν στρατιωτῶν κατεχόμενος, ἐπιμελείας ἕνεκεν τοῦ σώματος καὶ παραμυθίας τῶν ἀφορήτων ὀδυνῶν, πρός τι χωρίον ἡσυχίαν ἔχον μετατεθῆναι· τούτου χάριν πάντες ἤλθομεν ἐπὶ τὸ ἱκετεῦσαι τὸ μέγεθός σου, μηδὲν ἀγανακτῆσαι τῇ ἀναβολῇ τῆς ἀπαντήσεως, καὶ γὰρ οὔτε τι τῶν δημοσίων χεῖρον ἔσχεν ἐκ τῆς ἡμετέρας ὑπερθέσεως, οὔτε τι τῶν ἐκκλησιαστικῶν τούτου ἕνεκεν παρεβλάβη. Ἀλλʼ εἰ μὲν περὶ χρημάτων ἐστὶν ὁ λόγος, ὡς διαφορηθέντων, αὐτοῦ εἰσιν οἱ ταμίαι τῶν ἱερῶν χρημάτων ἕτοιμοι δοῦναι λόγον τῷ βουλομένῳ, καὶ δεῖξαι τὴν συκοφαντίαν τῶν κατατολμησάντων τῆς ἀκριβοῦς ἀκοῆς σου· ῥᾴδιον γὰρ αὐτοῖς ἀπʼ αὐτῶν τῶν γραμμάτων τοῦ μακαρίου ἐπισκόπου φανερὰν τὴν ἀλήθειαν τοῖς ἐπιζητοῦσι ποιῆσαι· εἰ δέ τι ἕτερόν ἐστι κανονικὸν ἐξετάσεως δεόμενον, καὶ τούτου καταδέχεται ὑποδέξασθαι τὴν ἀκρόασιν καὶ τὴν κρίσιν ἡ μεγαλόνοιά σου, πάντων ἡμῶν χρεία, ὅτι εἴπερ τι ἐλλέλειπται τῶν κανονικῶν, οἱ χειροτονήσαντες αἴτιοι, οὐχ ὁ κατὰ πᾶσαν ἀνάγκην ὑποδέξασθαι τὴν λειτουργίαν ἐκβιασθείς. Ὥστε ἱκετεύομέν σε φυλάξαι ἡμῖν τὴν ἀκρόασιν ἐπὶ τῆς πατρίδος, καὶ μὴ ἕλκειν εἰς τὴν ὑπερορίαν, μηδὲ εἰς ἀνάγκην ἄγειν συντυχίας ἐπισκόπων, πρὸς οὓς οὔπω τὰ περὶ τῶν ἐκκλησιαστικῶν ζητημάτων ἀπελυσάμεθα. ὁμοῦ δὲ καὶ φείσασθαι τοῦ γήρως ἡμῶν καὶ τῆς ἀσθενείας δεόμεθα. γνώσῃ γὰρ αὐτῇ τῇ πείρᾳ, τοῦ Θεοῦ βουλομένου, ὡς οὔτε μικρὸν οὔτε μεῖζον παρεῖταί τι τῶν κανονικῶν ἐν τῇ καταστάσει τοῦ ἐπισκόπου. εὐχόμεθα οὖν ἐπὶ τῆς σῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τὴν πρὸς τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς ἡμῶν ὁμόνοιαν καὶ εἰρήνην καταπραχθῆναι· ἧς μήπω γενομένης, βαρὺ ἡμῖν ἐστι καὶ τὸ τῆς συντυχίας, διὰ τὸ πολλοὺς τῶν ἁπλουστέρων βλάπτεσθαι ἐν τῇ διαστάσει ἡμῶν τῇ πρὸς ἀλλήλους.
Texto inglês de origem
ST. BASIL OF CAESAREA To Demosthenes, as from the synod of bishops. I am always very thankful to God and to the emperor, under whose rule we live, when I see the government of my country put into the hands of one who is not only a Christian, but is moreover correct in life and a careful guardian of the laws according to which our life in this world is ordered. I have had special reason for offering this gratitude to God and to our God-beloved emperor on the occasion of your coming among us. I have been aware that some of the enemies of peace have been about to stir your august tribunal against me, and have been waiting to be summoned by your excellency that you might learn the truth from me; if indeed your high wisdom condescends to consider the examination of ecclesiastical matters to be within your province. The tribunal overlooked me, but your excellency, moved by the reproaches of Philochares, ordered my brother and fellow-minister Gregory to be haled before your judgment seat. He obeyed your summons; how could he do otherwise? But he was attacked by pain in the side, and at the same time, in consequence of a chill, was attacked by his old kidney complaint. He has therefore been compelled, forcibly detained by your soldiers as he was, to be conveyed to some quiet spot, where he could have his maladies attended to, and get some comfort in his intolerable agony. Under these circumstances we have combined to approach your lordship with the entreaty that you will feel no anger at the postponement of the trial. The public interests have not in any way suffered through our delay, nor have those of the Church been injured. If there is any question of the wasteful expenditure of money, the treasurers of the Church funds are there, ready to give an account to any one who likes, and to exhibit the injustice of the charges advanced by men who have braved the careful hearing of the case before you. For they can have no difficulty in making the truth clear to any one who seeks it from the actual writings of the blessed bishop himself. If there is any other point of canonical order which requires investigation, and your excellency deigns to undertake to hear and to judge it, it will be necessary for us all to be present, because, if there has been a failure in any point of canonical order, the responsibility lies with the consecrators and not with him who is forcibly compelled to undertake the ministry. We therefore petition you to reserve the hearing of the case for us in our own country, and not to compel us to travel beyond its borders, nor force us to a meeting with bishops with whom we have not yet come to agreement on ecclesiastical questions. I beg you also to be merciful to my own old age and ill health. You will learn by actual investigation, if it please God, that no canonical rule be it small or great was omitted in the appointment of the bishop. I pray that under your administration unity and peace may be brought about with my brethren; but so long as this does not exist it is difficult for us even to meet, because many of our simpler brethren suffer from our mutual disputes.