Basil of Caesarea → Westerns

[Πρός: Τοῖς δυτικοῖς.] Θεοῦ τοῦ ἁγίου τὴν ἐκ πάσης θλίψεως διέξοδον τοῖς ἐλπίζουσιν ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ὑποσχομένου, εἰ καὶ ἐν μέσῳ πελάγει κακῶν ἀπελήφθημεν, καὶ τρικυμίαις παρὰ τῶν πνευμάτων τῆς πονηρίας ἐγειρομέναις ἡμῖν βασανιζόμεθα, ὅμως ἀντέχομεν ἐν τῷ ἐνδυναμοῦντι ἡμᾶς Χριστῷ, καὶ οὐ παρελύσαμεν τὸν τόνον τῆς ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν σπουδῆς, οὐδὲ ὥσπερ ἐν χειμῶνι τοῦ κλύδωνος ὑπερέχοντος ἀπογνόντες τῆς σωτηρίας τὴν διάλυσιν ἀναμένομεν· ἀλλʼ ἔτι ἐχόμεθα τῆς ἐνδεχομένης ἡμῖν σπουδῆς, εἰδότες ὅτι καὶ ὁ καταποθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ κήτους, διὰ τὸ μὴ ἀπογνῶναι ἑαυτοῦ, ἀλλὰ βοῆσαι πρὸς Κύριον, τῆς σωτηρίας κατηξιώθη. οὕτω δὴ καὶ αὐτοὶ πρὸς ἔσχατον ἥκοντες τῶν κακῶν, τῆς εἰς Θεὸν ἐλπίδος οὐκ ἀφιέμεθα· ἀλλὰ πανταχόθεν αὐτοῦ περισκοπούμεθα τὴν βοήθειαν. ὅθεν καὶ πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἀπεβλέψαμεν νῦν, τιμιώτατοι ἡμῖν ἀδελφοί, οὓς πολλάκις μὲν ἐν καιρῷ τῶν θλίψεων ἐπιφανήσεσθαι ἡμῖν προσεδοκήσαμεν. ἀποπεσόντες δὲ τῆς ἐλπίδος, εἴπομεν πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς καὶ ἡμεῖς, ὅτι Ὑπέμεινα συλλυπούμενον, καὶ οὐχ ὑπῆρξε, καὶ παρακαλοῦντας, καὶ οὐχ εὗρον. τοιαῦτα γὰρ ἡμῶν τὰ παθήματα, ὡς καὶ τῶν περάτων ἐφικέσθαι τῆς καθʼ ἡμᾶς οἰκουμένης· καὶ εἴπερ πάσχοντος μέλους ἑνὸς συμπάσχει πάντα τὰ μέλη, ἔπρεπε δήπου καὶ ἡμῖν ἐν πολλῷ χρόνῳ πεπονηκόσι συνδιατεθῆναι τὴν εὐσπλαγχνίαν ὑμῶν. οὐ γὰρ ἡ τῶν τόπων ἐγγύτης ἀλλʼ ἡ κατὰ πνεῦμα συνάφεια ἐμποιεῖν πέφυκε τὴν οἰκείωσιν, ἣν ἡμῖν εἶναι πρὸς τὴν ἀγάπην ὑμῶν πεπιστεύκαμεν. Τί δήποτε οὖν οὐ γράμμα παρακλήσεως, οὐκ ἀδελφῶν ἐπίσκεψις, οὐκ ἄλλο τι τῶν ὀφειλομένων ἡμῖν παρὰ τοῦ θεσμοῦ τῆς ἀγάπης γεγένηται; τρισκαιδέκατον γὰρ ἔτος ἐστίν, ἀφʼ οὗ ὁ αἱρετικὸς ἡμῖν πόλεμος ἐπανέστη· ἐν ᾧ πλείους γεγόνασι ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις αἱ θλίψεις τῶν μνημονευομένων ἀφʼ οὗ τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ καταγγέλλεται. ὧν τὰ καθʼ ἕκαστον διηγεῖσθαι ὑμῖν παραιτούμεθα, μή ποτε τὸ τοῦ λόγου ἡμῶν ἀσθενὲς τὴν ἐναργείαν τῶν κακῶν ὑπεκλύσῃ· καὶ ἅμα οὐδὲ ἡγούμεθα ὑμᾶς διδασκαλίας προσδεῖσθαι, τὴν ἀλήθειαν τῶν πραγμάτων πάλαι τῇ φήμῃ δεδιδαγμένους. κεφάλαιον δὲ τοῦ κακοῦ· οἱ λαοὶ τοὺς τῶν προσευχῶν καταλιπόντες οἴκους, ἐν ταῖς ἐρήμοις συνάγονται, θέαμα ἐλεεινόν· γυναῖκες, καὶ παιδία, καὶ γέροντες, καὶ οἱ ἄλλως ἀσθενεῖς, ἐν ὄμβροις λαβροτάτοις, καὶ νιφετοῖς καὶ ἀνέμοις καὶ παγετῷ τοῦ χειμῶνος, ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ ἐν θέρει ὑπὸ τὴν φλόγα τοῦ ἡλίου ἐν τῷ ὑπαίθρῳ ταλαιπωροῦντες. καὶ ταῦτα πάσχουσι διὰ τὸ τῆς πονηρᾶς ζύμης Ἀρείου γενέσθαι μὴ καταδέχεσθαι. Πῶς ἂν ὑμῖν ταῦτα λόγος ἐναργῶς παραστήσειεν, εἰ μὴ αὐτὴ ἡ πεῖρα καὶ ἡ διὰ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν θέα κινήσειειν ὑμᾶς πρὸς συμπάθειαν; ὥστε παρακαλοῦμεν ὑμᾶς νῦν γοῦν χεῖρα ὀρέξαι ταῖς κατὰ τὴν ἀνατολὴν ἐκκλησίαις εἰς γόνυ κλιθείσαις ἤδη, καὶ ἀποστεῖλαί τινας τοὺς τῶν μισθῶν ὑπομιμνήσκοντας τῶν ἀποκειμένων ἐπὶ τῇ ὑπομονῇ τῶν ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ παθημάτων. οὐ γὰρ τοσοῦτον ὁ συνήθης λόγος ἐνεργεῖν πέφυκεν, ὅσον ἡ ξένη φωνὴ ἐμποιεῖν τὴν παράκλησιν, καὶ ταῦτα παρὰ ἀνδρῶν γινομένη πανταχοῦ ἐπὶ τοῖς καλλίστοις τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ χάριτι γνωριζομένων, ὁποίους ὑμᾶς ἡ φήμη πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις περιαγγέλλει, ἀτρώτους κατὰ τὴν πίστιν διαμείναντας, ἄσυλον τὴν ἀποστολικὴν παρακαταθήκην διαφυλάξαντας. ἀλλʼ οὐχὶ καὶ τὰ ἡμέτερα τοιαῦτα· ἀλλʼ ἔχομέν τινας ἐπιθυμίᾳ δόξης, καὶ τῇ μάλιστα καταστρεφούσῃ Χριστιανῶν ψυχὰς φυσιώσει, καταθαρρήσαντάς τινων καινοτομίας ῥημάτων, ὅθεν αἱ ἐκκλησίαι σαθρωθεῖσαι, ὥσπερ ἀγγεῖα ἀραιωθέντα, τὴν αἱρετικὴν διαφθορὰν εἰσρυεῖσαν ἐδέξαντο. ἀλλʼ ὑμεῖς, ὦ ἀγαπητοὶ ἡμῖν καὶ περιπόθητοι, γένεσθε τῶν μὲν τραυματιῶν ἰατροί, τῶν δὲ ὑγιαινόντων παιδοτρίβαι, τὸ μὲν νενοσηκὸς ὑγιάζοντες τὸ δὲ ὑγιαῖνον ἀλείφοντες εἰς εὐσέβειαν.

ST. BASIL OF CAESAREA To the Westerns. 1. The Holy God has promised a happy of issue out of all their infirmities to those that trust in Him. We, therefore, though we have been cut off in a mid-ocean of troubles, though we are tossed by the great waves raised up against us by the spirits of wickedness, nevertheless hold out in Christ Who strengthens us. We have not slackened the strength of our zeal for the Churches, nor, as though despairing of our salvation, while the billows in the tempest rise above our heads, do we look to be destroyed. On the contrary, we are still holding out with all possible earnestness, remembering how even he who was swallowed by the sea monster, because he did not despair of his life, but cried to the Lord, was saved. Thus too we, though we have reached the last pitch of peril, do not give up our hope in God. On every side we see His succour round about us. For these reasons now we turn our eyes to you, right honourable brethren. In many an hour of our affliction we have expected that you would be at our side; and disappointed in that hope we have said to ourselves, I looked for some to take pity and there was none; and for comforters but I found none. Our sufferings are such as to have reached the confines of the empire; and since, when one member suffers, all the members suffer, 1 Corinthians 12:26 it is doubtless right that your pity should be shown to us who have been so long in trouble. For that sympathy, which we have hoped you of your charity feel for us, is caused less by nearness of place than by union of spirit. 2. How comes it to pass then that we have received nothing of what is due to us by the law of love; no letter of consolation, no visit from brethren? This is now the thirteenth year since the war of heresy began against us. In this the Churches have suffered more tribulations than all those which are on record since Christ's gospel was first preached. I am unwilling to describe these one by one, lest the feebleness of my narrative should make the evidence of the calamities less convincing. It is moreover the less necessary for me to tell you of them, because you have long known what has happened from the reports which will have reached you. The sum and substance of our troubles is this: the people have left the houses of prayer and are holding congregations in the wildernesses. It is a sad sight. Women, boys, old men, and those who are in other ways infirm, remain in the open air, in heavy rain, in the snow, the gales and the frost of winter as well as in summer under the blazing heat of the sun. All this they are suffering because they refuse to have anything to do with the wicked leaven of Arius. 3. How could mere words give you any clear idea of all this without your being stirred to sympathy by personal experience and the evidence of eyewitnesses? We implore you, therefore, to stretch out a helping hand to those that have already been stricken to the ground, and to send messengers to remind us of the prizes in store for the reward of all who patiently suffer for Christ. A voice that we are used to is naturally less able to comfort us than one which sounds from afar, and that one coming from men who over all the world are known by God's grace to be among the noblest; for common report everywhere represents you as having remained steadfast, without suffering a wound in your faith, and as having kept the deposit of the apostles inviolate. This is not our case. There are among us some who, through lust of glory and that puffing up which is especially wont to destroy the souls of Christian men, have audaciously uttered certain novelties of expression with the result that the Churches have become like cracked pots and pans and have let in the inrush of heretical impurity. But do you, whom we love and long for, be to us as surgeons for the wounded, as trainers for the whole, healing the limb that is diseased, and anointing the limb that is sound for the service of the true religion.