Libanius → Antipatros
Tradução moderna em inglês
To Antipater. (362/63)
You seem to want letters from a scoundrel — whether I have forgotten a friend through length of time or suffered this very thing from some good fortune. And I wonder why you did not count it a gain to be rid of someone afflicted with such faults.
As for me, I have my share of the common good fortune, being governed by the best of emperors. But in private matters I have surpassed none of my neighbors. I do not build grandly, I have not bought vast tracts of land, I am not escorted by lictors who strike and frighten, I make no great promises, and I have taken no revenge on any enemy.
What swelling, then, have you seen to provoke your insults? What informer, what prophet told you of this arrogance? I visit the emperor when summoned — never otherwise — and not frequently. Once admitted, I listen to him speak (for he is a Siren), and whatever he utters is no less valuable than a treatise. I leave with my judgment improved, encouraged to write by the emperor's own words.
These are the fruits of my visits. But as for "Remove this man from office, O Emperor, and let that one govern; grant honor to this one and strip that one of his possessions" — that belongs to Praxilla's Adonis [proverbially foolish wishes], and now truly the emperor's title has come into its own.
Still, even if I had great influence in such matters, I would have been among those who flee from pomposity, as from an unbearable burden. You would believe me justly, unless you have suffered the very thing you accuse me of and have forgotten my character.
And this too is absurd: to pray to live amid the same circumstances, yet to act in new ways unprecedented before. For remind me — what letter of yours came to us in Syria before this one? You cannot name one. So you have become a different man, and while praying to the gods to remain the same, you willingly cut a new path — one pleasing to me, but at war with your own prayers.
But may you never cease walking this path and writing. And I would like you to seek a more charitable explanation of my silence. When you receive no letter, blame the couriers for their negligence rather than immediately assuming your friend has turned bad — a friend who wished the priesthood to be yours, but was defeated by the one who got there first, whose only just claim was having come first.
Texto latino / grego
Ἀντιπάτρῳ. (362/36) Ἔοικας ἀνδρὸς πονηροῦ γραμμάτων ἐπιθυμεῖν, εἴτε διὰ χρόνου μῆκος ἐπιλέλησμαι φίλου εἴθ᾿ ὑπό τινος εὐπραξίας αὐτὸ τοῦτο ἔπαθον, καὶ θαυμάζω γε ὅπως οὐ κέρδος ἡγήσω τοῦ τὰ τοιαῦτα νοσοῦντος ἀπηλλάχθαι. ἐγὼ οἱ τῆς μὲν κοινῆς εὐτυχίας ἰχῶ τὸ μέρος ἀρχόμενος ὑπὸ βασιλέως ἀρίστου. τοῖς δὲ ἰδίοις οὐδένα παρελήλυθα τῶν γειτόνων. οὔτε γὰρ οἰκοδομῶ λαμπρῶς οὔτε γῆν ἐώνημαι πολλὴν οὔθ᾿ ῥα βδούχων παραπέμπομαι παιόντων καὶ φοβούντων οὐδ᾿ ὑπ- ισχνοῦμαι μεγάλα οὐδ’ ἐχθρὸν ἠμυνάμην. τίνα τοίνυν ὄΠ· ἑωρακὼς ὑβρίζεις; τίς μηνυτὴς ἢ τίς μάντεων τοῦτον ἔφρασέ σοι τὸν ὄγκον; εἴσειμι παρὰ τὸν βασιλέα καλούμενος, ἄλλως δὲ οὐδαμῶς, τοῦτο δὲ οὐ συνεχῶς. εἰσελθὼν ἀκούω λέγοντος, καὶ γάρ ἐστι Σειρήν, καὶ ὅ τι φθέγξαιτο, συγγράμματος τοῦτο οὐ χεῖρον ἀμείνων γενόμενος τὴν γνώμην ἄπειμι παρακλη- θεὶς εἰς λόγους τοῖς τοῦ βασιλέως λόγοις οὗτοι τῶν εἰσό- δων οἱ καρποί. τὸ δὲ τὸν δεῖνα μέν, ὦ βασιλεῦ, παῦ- δον ἄρχοντα, ὁ δεῖνα δὲ ἀρξάτω, καὶ τῷ μὲν γενέσθω τιμὴ, τὸν δὲ ἔκβαλε τῶν ὄντων, ταῦτα δὴ τὰ ἐπὶ τοῦ Πραξίλλης Ἀδώνιδος οἴχεται καὶ νῦν ἲς ἀληθῶς εἰς ἔργον ἥκει τὸ τοῦ κρατοῦντος ὄνομα. οὐ μὴν ἀλλ’, εἰ καὶ σφό- δρα τις ἦν τῶν γε τοιούτων ἐξουσία, τῶν φευγόντων ἂν ἐγε- νόμην τὸν ὄγκον ὥσπερ τι φορτίον οὐ φορητόν. πιστεύοις δ’ ἄν μοι δικαίως, εἰ μὴ ὅπερ αἰτιᾷ πέπονθας καὶ ἐπιλέλησαί μου τοῦ τρόπου. καὶ μὴν κἀκεῖνό γε ἄτοπον εὔχεσθαι μὲν ζῆν ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς πράγμασι, καινὰ δὲ ποιεῖν καὶ οἵα οὔπω πρότερον. ἀνάμνησον γάρ με, τί σου γράμμα πρὸ τοῦδε πρὸς ἡμ.ᾶς ἧκεν εἰς Συρίαν, ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἂν ἔχοις. οὐκοῦν ἕτερος γέ- γονας καὶ αἰτῶν παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ὁ αὐτὸς εἶναι τέμνεις ἄλλην ὁδὸν ἑκὼν ἡδίω μὲν ἐμοί, ταῖς δὲ σαῖς εὐχαῖς μαχομένην. ἀλλὰ ταύτην μὲν ἰὼν καὶ γράφων μὴ παύσαιο, βουλοίμην δ’ ἄν σε καὶ περὶ ἡμῶν ἐπιεικεστέραν ζητεῖν αἰτίαν καὶ ὅταν γράμματα μὴ λάβῃς, μᾶλλον τοῖς διακόνοις ὡς ἠμεληκόσιν ἐγκαλεῖν ἢ τὸν φίλον νομίζειν εὐθὺς γεγονέναι κακόν, ὃς ἐβουλήθη μὲν σοὶ τὴν ἱερωσύνην γενέσθαι, τοῦ φθάσαντος δὲ ἡττήθη τοῦτ’ αὐτὸ δίκαιον ἔχοντος τὸ προειληφέναι.